Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, cervical region

This code signifies an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, specifically in the cervical (neck) region, that develops before the age of three years without an identifiable underlying cause. It is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning other potential causes of scoliosis have been ruled out.

Apply this code when documentation confirms a diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis in an infant (under 3 years old) with the primary curvature located in the cervical spine. Supporting documentation should include the patient's age, the idiopathic nature of the scoliosis, and the specific spinal region affected.

• Ensure the patient's age is clearly documented as infantile (under 3 years old) to differentiate from juvenile or adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
• Verify that the documentation explicitly states "idiopathic" and specifies the "cervical region" of the spine.
• Do not use this code if a secondary cause for the scoliosis (e.g., congenital anomaly, neuromuscular disorder) is identified; instead, code the underlying condition.