Congenital falciparum malaria

This code represents malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum that is acquired by a fetus or neonate from the mother, either transplacentally or during birth. It signifies an active infection present at or shortly after birth, directly attributable to maternal transmission.

Use this code when documentation explicitly states congenital falciparum malaria in a newborn. This diagnosis is typically supported by positive blood smears for P. falciparum in the neonate, often with a history of maternal malaria during pregnancy.

• Always confirm the specific Plasmodium species; do not use for other types of congenital malaria.
• Ensure documentation clearly indicates congenital acquisition, not malaria acquired post-natally.
• Sequence this code as the principal diagnosis when it is the primary reason for the encounter.