Bloodstream infection due to central venous catheter, init

This code identifies a systemic infection originating from a central venous catheter (CVC) that has entered the patient's bloodstream. It signifies a serious complication where microorganisms colonizing the catheter surface or introduced during insertion/maintenance have led to bacteremia or fungemia.

Apply this code when a patient presents with signs and symptoms of a bloodstream infection, and diagnostic workup (e.g., blood cultures) confirms the CVC as the source. This is appropriate for the initial episode of care for this specific infection.

• Ensure documentation clearly links the bloodstream infection to the central venous catheter.
• Confirm that this is the initial encounter for the treatment of this specific infection. Subsequent encounters would use different seventh characters.
• Code the specific type of infection (e.g., bacterial, fungal) if known, in addition to this code.