Leakage of infusion catheter, initial encounter

This code describes the unintended escape of fluid from an infusion catheter due to a defect or malfunction. This leakage can occur at the insertion site, along the catheter tubing, or at connection points, compromising the delivery of medication or fluids.

Assign this code when documenting a patient presenting with a newly identified or treated leakage from an existing infusion catheter. This includes situations where the leakage is discovered during routine assessment or when the patient reports symptoms related to the catheter malfunction.

• Ensure documentation clearly specifies "leakage" and not another type of catheter complication (e.g., occlusion, mechanical complication).
• Confirm the encounter is the "initial encounter" for this specific leakage event. Subsequent encounters for the same leakage would use a different seventh character.
• Always code the underlying reason for the catheter insertion, if known and relevant, as a primary or secondary diagnosis.