Candidiasis of lung

This code signifies a fungal infection of the lungs caused by Candida species, often Candida albicans. It typically manifests as pneumonia or bronchitis in immunocompromised individuals, though it can occur in those with prolonged antibiotic use or indwelling catheters.

Use this code when documentation clearly indicates a diagnosis of candidiasis affecting the pulmonary system. This diagnosis is typically supported by positive fungal cultures from respiratory specimens (e.g., sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage) or histopathological evidence from lung tissue biopsies, coupled with clinical signs of lung infection.

• Differentiate from other fungal pneumonias; ensure Candida is specifically identified.
• Consider an additional code for the underlying immunocompromised state, if applicable (e.g., HIV, malignancy).
• Do not use for colonization without evidence of active infection.