313.1
ICD-9-CMThis diagnosis code signifies a persistent state of emotional distress, characterized by profound sadness, anhedonia, and a general sense of unhappiness specifically observed in children and adolescents. It represents a significant departure from typical mood fluctuations expected during development, impacting daily functioning and well-being.
Apply this code when documentation clearly indicates a sustained pattern of misery and unhappiness in a pediatric or adolescent patient that does not meet criteria for a more specific depressive disorder. This is often used when the clinical picture is significant but lacks the full symptomology for major depressive disorder or dysthymia. Supporting documentation should detail the duration and impact of these emotional symptoms.
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