Respiratory distress syndrome in newborn

This code signifies a severe respiratory disorder affecting premature infants, characterized by immature lungs lacking sufficient surfactant. This deficiency leads to widespread atelectasis, reduced lung compliance, and significant hypoxemia, requiring respiratory support.

Assign this code for newborns diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), also known as hyaline membrane disease. Documentation should clearly state the diagnosis of RDS, often supported by clinical signs like tachypnea, grunting, retractions, and chest X-ray findings consistent with the condition.

• Do not confuse with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), which is a less severe and self-limiting condition.
• Always sequence this code as the principal diagnosis when it is the primary reason for admission or encounter.
• Ensure the documentation specifies "newborn" or "infant" to differentiate from adult respiratory distress syndrome.