Open fracture of patella

This code signifies a fracture of the kneecap where the skin and underlying soft tissues are broken, exposing the bone to the external environment. This type of injury carries a higher risk of infection compared to closed fractures due to the direct communication with the outside.

Apply this code when documentation explicitly states an "open" or "compound" fracture of the patella. This typically occurs due to high-energy trauma, such as direct impact to the knee with associated skin laceration. Physician notes should clearly describe the open nature of the wound and its relation to the fracture.

• Always confirm the "open" status; do not assume based on severe trauma alone.
• Distinguish carefully from closed patellar fractures, which are coded differently.
• Sequence this code as the primary diagnosis when it is the reason for the encounter.