Sprain of neck

This code represents an acute injury to the ligaments and/or muscles of the cervical spine, commonly known as a "whiplash" injury. It involves stretching or tearing of these soft tissues, resulting in pain, stiffness, and restricted range of motion in the neck.

Use this code for diagnoses of neck sprain or strain, often following trauma such as a motor vehicle accident, fall, or sports injury. Documentation should clearly indicate a sprain or strain of the neck, without evidence of fracture, dislocation, or nerve root compression.

• Differentiate from cervicalgia (723.1) which is general neck pain without a specific injury mechanism.
• Ensure documentation specifies "sprain" or "strain" rather than just "neck pain" to support this code.
• Consider additional codes for open wounds, fractures, or nerve involvement if present.