Contusion of toe

This code signifies a bruise or ecchymosis of the toe, resulting from direct trauma without an open wound. It indicates damage to the soft tissues, such as capillaries and muscle fibers, beneath the skin surface.

Apply this code when documentation specifies a closed injury to the toe, characterized by discoloration and swelling, typically from an impact. Supporting documentation should clearly state "contusion of toe" or describe a closed blunt force injury to the toe.

• Differentiate from sprains/strains (848.8) or fractures (826.x) of the toe, which involve ligamentous or bony injury respectively.
• Do not use if an open wound (e.g., laceration, abrasion) is also present; instead, code the open wound.
• Consider an external cause code (E-code) to describe the mechanism of injury, if known and documented.